Posts Tagged ‘seed starting’

A Post Devoted to Quinoa

Quinoa plants

Quinoa is one of my favorite foods.  To me it’s like rice that tastes like perfectly-cooked au dente pasta, and it’s great with almost everything.  Quinoa is definitely known as hippie food because it’s super healthy, and it’s one of the few vegan choices out there that has all the amino acids for a complete protein.  It’s grain-like, but technically a pseudocereal.

This, of course, is all stuff I discovered after developing my love for it.  Not a hippie on purpose.  A few years ago I was fortunate enough to hike the Inca Trail in Peru, and our group lived on the stuff.  Every day we had quinoa soup for lunch and dinner, to the point that I dubbed the trip “fat camp.”  At the end of the trip, my love for quinoa was still strong, which is saying a lot.

Machu Picchu - trek made possible by a heavy doses of quinoa

I never put it together that, since quinoa is from the mountains of Peru, it is a fairly frost tolerant plant and so a decent choice for zone 4 growing.  Earlier this year I tried starting a couple seeds at the same time as my peppers and tomatoes, and found out that none of them came up because a soil temperature much over 60 degrees can prevent quinoa germination (my germination mat stays at around 80 degrees). So, on Sunday I direct-sowed some quinoa in front of my pea plants in the back of my raised bed.  The plan is that by the time the pea plants are done for the season, the quinoa will just be getting tall enough to over-take them.  And, since they are in the back of the garden bed, when they reach 4-6 feet, they won’t overshadow any of the other plants.  I’ll keep you posted on whether this magnificent plan comes to fruition.

I called around to a bunch of the local gardening stores in the Twin Cities to see if they carried quinoa seeds, and Bachman’s was the only place I found.  Let me know if you know of other places in the area that do!

One cool thing about quinoa is that a substance called saponin coats the grains, which birds and other critters are not fond of.  That is a good thing in my neighborhood, where critters run rampant.  The other side of this coin, however, is that you need to wash the saponin off before you eat it, which is a source of some frustration.  I’m not too worried, though.  I’ll cross that bridge when I get there, and by then will have done enough research to have a good starting point…hopefully.

Heirloom Organics has this quinoa growing guide.

Salt Spring Seeds has this page about using and growing quinoa.

If you have experience growing this stuff, let me know!

Focusing on the Positive in the midst of FAIL

my okra

It’s much to early in the season to have had three fails already, but somehow I managed to do it.  I definitely didn’t expect that my okra and watermelon experiments would make it – these are plants that need to be planted in June when our lovely pain-in-the-ass Zone 4 is most amenable to them – but I am a little surprised that my grape plant did not make it through the last week of very cold weather.  I got it at my local Lowe’s store, and so I guess I’m going to have to get a new one altogether.  I’m fairly sure that the plant was “guaranteed to grow!”  Oops.  Maybe that speaks volumes about my gardening capabilities.  We shall find out come round-2 of grapes.

So-as not to get discouraged, here are some of the successes that I have so far:

Root Veggie Germination Success

1) some of my root vegetables are germinating!  I’m not sure which ones, and I’m really hoping more of them do, but for now it’s awesome that a few of them have germinated despite the awful weather.

Pea plant successes

2) I planted my pea plants around April 15th, and since then we’ve had very few sunny days, and of course cold and snowy ones…the pea plants are doing great!

3) Last year I had all of my vegetables in the raised bed. One of the Chiggogia beets miraculously produced seeds over the summer (which usually takes two years), and many of the seeds fell and overwintered in my raised bed!  Now I have little baby beets growing already that have dealt with the weather fine, and will be ready to harvest by the summer heat.

4) The conversion is going well so far, and as soon as we have good weather on the weekend, I’ll likely be able to git ‘er done:

Conversion Success

Asparagus Success - at least one of the seven plants so far :)

5) My asparagus from last year is coming up again, even though I moved it from the backyard to the raised bed.  The stalks are still pretty small, but it looks healthy.  Yesterday I microwaved a couple of them just for kicks and, and…shocker…they tasted like delicious asparagus!  I did plant 7 other asparagus rhizomes at the beginning of April and haven’t yet seen any signs of life above the soil, but yesterday I dug around one of the rhizomes and found roots starting to take hold below the soil.

5) My kale seeds are germinating as well!  At least I hope it’s kale…and not random seeds that got into my “kale bed.”

Kale Germination Success

Seeds I’ve started and Dates

Starting seeds is largely an experiment for me.  Peppers, eggplant and okra were important to start last month, but as far as the rest of ‘em, I wanted to get a lot of different plants started just to see how they progress and how they compare to seeds I directly sow.  Since that time I’ve learned that sunflowers were a mistake.  They just got too big very quickly, and took up valuable space under my two grow lights.  I did know this to some extent, but I err on the side of not-patient, so I did it anyways.  One of my orders of seeds came in later than expected, so I didn’t get to start the red burgundy okra and the Brazilian orange eggplant as early as I wanted.

I found an article by the University of Florida on Starting the Garden with Transplants, which includes this chart:

Some of the vegetable seedlings in the middle and right columns I’m transferring to peat pots, and some of the seedlings I’m sprouting in peat pots from the beginning so I won’t have to disturb the roots when I plant them outside.  I’ll compare how they do to the seeds I directly sow outside, and how the seedlings compare to other seedlings under my grow light.

Start seeds in Toilet Paper Rolls!

This was what my seed starting set-up looked like in Mid-March...now that some of the plants are getting bigger, I've added another grow light and lifted the seeds closer to the light.

I really like this idea for seed starting in toilet paper rolls.

Above is what my seed starting set-up looked like in Mid-March.  I have a heat mat below the seed bed and a heat regulator that keeps the soil temperature at around 80 degrees.  This isn’t equipment I normally would purchase (because I’m a bit of a cheap skate, I mean, a’hem…frugal), but a friend gave them to me when they got new equipment.

This heat regulator is the one I have, which I like a lot.  I’m not sure what kind of heat mat that is, but it does the trick.  I’ve noticed on Amazon that you can get them for as little as $20.  I germinated some of my cilantro seeds with the heat mat, and some of them without, and it made about a 8-day difference, probably because the house runs a bit chilly.

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