Posts Tagged ‘unique edibles’

Hippie’s Been Had: Sunberries

I’d like to think that This Hippie was not born yesterday. I do a lot of obsessive research about plants, food, and gardening to make sure that I understand what’s going on. But then things like this happen to invite speculation that, perhaps, I am just a chump. In fairness, I tend to have the same compulsions that many edible gardeners have – to find new exciting plants to grow and new delicious food to eat. And so, last spring when I was in one of my favorite shops, Eggplant Urban Farm Supply, perusing the seeds, and ran into this mystery seed pack labeled “Sunberry” I immediately became intrigued and bought a pack for planting this year. And plant I did.

Cultivated sunberry plants in my front-yard edible garden.

After taking a look-see at these plants, I noticed that they looked suspiciously like a weed growing in my boulevard:

Boulevard (“Wild”) Sunberry Plant. Please notice that it is much more mature than the plants that I cultivated.

And wouldn’t you know it. They are the same damn plant. Although not indicated on the “Sunberry” seed pack, I found out from this book that “Sunberry” is merely a name given to the plant Black Nightshade to distract from its relation to Deadly Nightshade, which is highly poisonous. And black nightshade is a ubiquitous weed that grows prolifically in the Midwest including, for example, the uncultivated section of my boulevard. It’s related to many of the most delicious cultivated garden vegetables: tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, and potatoes.

The sepal of the deadly nightshade berry extends beyond the fruit. So, for the Love of God, don’t eat it. attribution.

After making sure the Boulevard plant (white flowers; bug-eaten leaves; berry clusters; sepal is smaller than the berry) was not deadly nightshade (purple flowers; generally uneaten leaves; single berries; sepal is bigger than the berry; smells of death), I tasted this unexpected treat, and promptly pulled out two of the three plants taking up space in my community garden plot. In flavor it’s very similar to ground cherry, which I don’t get very excited about – at least when compared to tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant. And, since it’s in the same family as those other vegetables, it’s competing for the same nutrients as the tomato plants sitting next to it.  I did keep one plant because maybe it will make a unique salsa or something. We’ll see. The one remaining black nightshade plant in my plot is, by far, outperforming all of my tomato, pepper and eggplant plants. So at the very least it is sucking up nutrients which will make lovely compost for a future garden bed.

Sholom Community Garden Update

I’m finally done preparing the beds in my Sholom Community Garden plot, which makes me want to cry tears of joy.  A couple weird things I’m trying include artichoke, celery, and uchiki kuri.

I’m loving watching all the different gardens come along. There are so many ways to make a garden grow!

Free plants from Buchanan Street Farms! | phenoMNal twin cities

Free plants from Buchanan Street Farms! | phenoMNal twin cities.

Buchanan Street Farms on Facebook

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Agricultural Economy Collapses; Hippie Lets out a Maniacal Laugh

I have trouble pulling weeds out of my lawn. The problem is that I feel the need to identify and learn about the plant before I pull it because, otherwise, who knows what glorious being I am killing off. It could be amazing! I could be losing out! And last year, my fears came to fruition when I pulled out a rogue peony plant, gifted to me by none other than St. Paul Free Compost Site. While I tried to save the peony, it has not made an appearance this year. Lesson learned.

One weed that grows like…well…a weed…in my garden beds is this little fella:

It took no time to identify as lambs quarters at all, because UMN Extension has this Weed Seedling Photo Collection that showed me exactly what it looks like. They looked so hardy and veggie-like that my first thought was that they were some of my seeds sprouting up.  Little did I know that humans have a long history of eating that stuff.  Not only the leaves have been eaten, but also its seeds are used like a grain and it is a pseudo-cereal like quinoa.  This website talks about eating lambs quarters.

It definitely became time to rid my perennial bed of the little invaders, so I figured that instead of composting them, I would eat them. And so, my dear readers, I did.

I cut them at ground level so as not to disturb the soil, washed them, pulled off the leaves, and sauteed them in olive oil with lemon juice, garlic, and olive oil. Although I read that they would taste exactly like spinach, I didn’t believe it, but sure enough. It tasted like spinach. It also made a great side dish to grilled trout and french bread.

I struggle with this. Here I am, annoyed with my leafy greens for being slower than I would like, bolting too quickly, and not getting big enough, and this ridiculously healthy weed” is coming up all around me. For free, and for no work at all. All food should be this easy.

Lambs quarters with garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, and salt.

Preparing the lambs quarters.

Inadvertent Oyster Mushrooms

I grew a couple of rounds of oyster mushrooms from my oyster mushroom kit, and even harvested some spores from the Second-Round Mushrooms to try to inoculate my own substrate (which may or may not be a fail, I’m not yet willing to admit defeat). The mushrooms that were growing were drying out a bit, so I put a plastic bag around the kit to retain some of the moisture. I then proceeded to ignore the kit in preparation for, and through, my trip to Bolivia, mainly just assuming that the mushrooming had run it’s course. Imagine my gluttonous delight when I’m neatening up my shelving around the mushroom kit and find this:

I think the only thing tastier than oyster mushrooms are surprise oyster mushrooms.

Hippie Experiments with Shrooms. *Yawn* (What Else is New)

Amanita muscaria A magic mushroom I ran into in Alaska

My front yard does not get enormous amounts of sunlight, which I found out last year after planting ten tomato plants, four pepper plants, three okra plants, and two eggplants. Yeah. It was an educational – and depressing – summer. So this year I’m holding back on planting uncontrolled amounts of those delightful treats and experimenting with less sunshine-sucking plants. One of these experiments is mushrooms.

Okay, not those kind of mushrooms.

After doing some research, I figured out that it’s really hard to find mushroom spawn around here. Eventually I found this kit from Eggplant Supply (great for kids and Hippies alike!).

I didn’t have any idea how quickly mushrooms grew, but check this out, and keep in mind that two photos were taken each day (except the first):

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So cool! My local Co-op sells Oyster mushrooms for 29.99/lb. The kit promises around 1-1.5 lbs of mushrooms, so at $20 a kit, it’s a pretty decent deal. Not as good a deal, however, as foraging in your local Nature and finding one for free.

Starting to Harvest Turnips

I’ve never actually eaten a turnip before.  My only experience with turnips was in one of my beloved childhood books “Socks for Supper” where the couple gets sick of eating turnips every night  :)   I decided to try them out this year and see what happens.  They’re all growing at different rates and have varying access to sunlight, (due to my highly-technical seed-spreading technique) so I’ve been pulling a couple turnips every few days or so and storing them in the fridge.  I’m hoping by the time all of them grow I’ll have enough for a side dish for one meal.  *sigh*

Apparently the greens are much healthier than the root, and is a good source of calcium, which this article says is to blame for turnip greens bitter flavor.  So, I decided to give them a go.  I chopped them up, sprinkled lemon juice on them, cooked them in bacon grease (mmm…bacon…), and served it over a bed of rice.  It was pretty good, although my decision to add salt was a bad one, and I also probably used too much bacon grease (mmm…bacon….).  The leaves ended up cooking so far down that I visited the garden again to add some beet greens to the mix.

In any case, the lemon, bacon fat, and salt really counteracted any bitterness that might have otherwise been an issue, so I think turnip greens may be a win.

The high calcium content of the greens also makes me think that the ones I don’t eat myself would make great “green manure” for my peanut plant that I’m trying out.  According to this article by Fort Valley State University School of Agriculture, and some others I’ve found, calcium is used by the peanut plant to form the actual nuts.  Something to think about, in any case.

Some new vegetation I’m trying out

Bitter melon

Last weekend I volunteered at the Friends School Plant Sale, and at the end of the sale the volunteers could purchase remaining plants at a discount.  For me it was a good way to try out some new types of plants I would never try otherwise.  I perused the “herb” section of the sale and picked out these plants (and researched them later):

American Spikenard – This was advertised as being used in root beer in the past, so of course I gave it a go.  After reading about it, now I think it’ll be a pretty wildflower to put in my backyard.

Rue – although after seeing what rue can do to skin, I’m not sure why this was in the “herb” section.  Maybe it’ll be useful for me to ward off some nature (I’m talking to you, squirrels).

Black Salsify – it’s really interesting to me that in some parts of Europe it’s cultivated as a food crop.  I’ve never had it, and am very interested to taste it.

Winter savory – perennial in zone 6, and apparently a good plant to grow next to beans.  I’ve never used it in cooking, but this summer will be the summer to try it!

Summer savory – a milder, non-perennial version of winter savory, apparently.

Wild mint – I thought this mint smelled exquisite!  Although I heard spreads as crazily as other mints, so I might just keep it in a container.

Prickly Pear – I grew up eating prickly pear, every time we were lucky enough that my hometown grocery store in Central Wisconsin carried it.  The versions I got are perennial to this area, so I’m not sure if they will fruit or not.  Has anyone had experience with winter-hardy prickly pear fruiting?  That would be amazing!

Bitter Melon - The first time my mom tried to get me to eat this, I was deeply offended.  It was so. bitter.  And I couldn’t imagine anyone enjoying it.  Then the weirdest thing happened a few months later: I actually craved it.  I have no idea how or why, but somehow this weird, ugly little fruit won me over.  So this year I’m trying to grow it.

Rocoto Pepper

Rocotto Pepper

Rocoto Hot Pepper – From the mountains of Peru, and so withstands cooler temperatures, and Cherry Gal (I’ve been known to get seeds there – I love the selection!) says that Rocoto Pepper plants withstand light frost.  That means I can plant it NOW!  I picked out the plant because the picture of the hot peppers on the tag looked a lot like wiri wiri peppers to me (yet another food from my youth).  This article discusses a rocoto pepper plant that is 12 years old!  Of course, that is in Santa Clara County (lucky jerks).  For me it might be easier to just treat it as an annual.

Reisetomate tomato -  Seriously, click on that link.  That is the craziest looking tomato I have ever seen.

Let me know if you have experience with any of these!

A Post Devoted to Quinoa

Quinoa plants

Quinoa is one of my favorite foods.  To me it’s like rice that tastes like perfectly-cooked au dente pasta, and it’s great with almost everything.  Quinoa is definitely known as hippie food because it’s super healthy, and it’s one of the few vegan choices out there that has all the amino acids for a complete protein.  It’s grain-like, but technically a pseudocereal.

This, of course, is all stuff I discovered after developing my love for it.  Not a hippie on purpose.  A few years ago I was fortunate enough to hike the Inca Trail in Peru, and our group lived on the stuff.  Every day we had quinoa soup for lunch and dinner, to the point that I dubbed the trip “fat camp.”  At the end of the trip, my love for quinoa was still strong, which is saying a lot.

Machu Picchu - trek made possible by a heavy doses of quinoa

I never put it together that, since quinoa is from the mountains of Peru, it is a fairly frost tolerant plant and so a decent choice for zone 4 growing.  Earlier this year I tried starting a couple seeds at the same time as my peppers and tomatoes, and found out that none of them came up because a soil temperature much over 60 degrees can prevent quinoa germination (my germination mat stays at around 80 degrees). So, on Sunday I direct-sowed some quinoa in front of my pea plants in the back of my raised bed.  The plan is that by the time the pea plants are done for the season, the quinoa will just be getting tall enough to over-take them.  And, since they are in the back of the garden bed, when they reach 4-6 feet, they won’t overshadow any of the other plants.  I’ll keep you posted on whether this magnificent plan comes to fruition.

I called around to a bunch of the local gardening stores in the Twin Cities to see if they carried quinoa seeds, and Bachman’s was the only place I found.  Let me know if you know of other places in the area that do!

One cool thing about quinoa is that a substance called saponin coats the grains, which birds and other critters are not fond of.  That is a good thing in my neighborhood, where critters run rampant.  The other side of this coin, however, is that you need to wash the saponin off before you eat it, which is a source of some frustration.  I’m not too worried, though.  I’ll cross that bridge when I get there, and by then will have done enough research to have a good starting point…hopefully.

Heirloom Organics has this quinoa growing guide.

Salt Spring Seeds has this page about using and growing quinoa.

If you have experience growing this stuff, let me know!

Unique Edibles for Zone 4-ish

Fava Bean plant - taken from the Wikimedia Commons

Sierra Club Magazine had a fantastic article this month on some unique edibles to grow in your garden (click on the image of the edible to see the details).  On the list was fava beans, figs, kumquats, small eggplants, and hardy kiwi.  In zone 4, figs and kumquats will need a container and be transferred inside during the winter, but the fava beans, eggplants, and hardy kiwi are very doable.

I am a huge fan of edamame (young soybeans), and it sounds like fava beans are pretty similar when you harvest them young.  Based on that above article, and some other reading I’ve done online, the plants are very productive, and have been cultivated for centuries.  The plants are very cold-hardy, and as I perused some online seed catalogs I found that some varietals of fava bean are hardy down to 15°F!   In fact, fava beans do better in cool conditions, and it may even  get too hot for them here, too soon.  Crazy, huh?  It seems like the hardier varieties might be ideal to plant as early as March…and they might be a good plant very late in the season, like in September.  NPR has an article describing the process to prepare fava beans for eating.  After calling many of the local gardening stores, I finally bought some fava beans seeds at Bachman’s.  Although there’s no sign of the plants above the ground, I took a peak at one of them yesterday and it is definitely germinating.  Hooray!  Does anyone out there have experience with fava beans?

I had never heard of hardy kiwi before this season, and I’ve noticed a few garden centers are carrying them this year.  With a fenced-in backyard, vining plants are doable and so I might have to consider it (even though I have a slight allergy to tropical kiwi…my guests can have them if I can’t!).  The Wikipedia article suggests that cats are known for destroying the plants, however, because they are super-attracted to the scent of it.  We do have a few cats in the neighborhood, so that is something to seriously consider.  The Friends School Plant Sale will be carrying hardy kiwi this year!  Keep in mind you need both a male and female plant to get fruit, and UMN Extension wrote an article about growing hardy kiwi, and says it takes a couple years for them to start fruiting.

The Friends School Plant Sale also has a kumquat tree, fig tree and twelve kinds of eggplant.

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